vami

Exploring new VCSA VAMI API w/PowerCLI: Part 10

03/14/2017 by William Lam 1 Comment

In Part 10, we are going to take a look at local user management for the VAMI interface. By default, only the root local user exists but customers have the option of creating additional accounts. In vSphere 6.5, the VAMI has been enhanced to support different roles such as Admin, Operator and SuperAdmin. You can refer to the VAMI documentation on what each of the roles provides.

VAMI UI Area of Focus

There is not a VAMI UI for user management, this is currently only available using the VAMI REST APIs.

VAMI APIs Used

GET /appliance/techpreview/localaccounts/user
POST /appliance/techpreview/localaccounts/user
DELETE /appliance/techpreview/localaccounts/user/{user-id}

PowerCLI Function

Sample Output

To retrieve all VAMI users, use the Get-VAMIUser function. By default, your system will probably only have the root user unless you have already added additional VAMI users.

To create a new user, we will use the New-VAMIUser which requires a few input parameter that should be pretty self explanatory. The role parameter can be one of three values: admin, operator or superAdmin as defined in the VAMI documentation.

Here is an example of creating a new user called lamw:

New-VAMIUser -name lamw -fullname "William Lam" -role "operator" -email "lamw@virtuallyghetto.com" -password "VMware1!"

If we now re-run our Get-VAMIUser command, we should see the new user that we had just created.

To remove a VAMI user, you simply use the Remove-VAMIUser and specify the name of the user you wish to remove. Below is an example of deleting the user we had just created.

One thing to note is that when using the Connect-CisServer cmdlet to interact with the VAMI REST API, it currently does not support connecting with local VAMI users, only SSO users. This is a limitation with the PowerCLI implementation and does not affect direct use of the VAMI REST API or using it through other SDKs. This is something that will be resolved in a future update of PowerCLI, so something to keep in mind as I was scratching my head when trying to use a local user to authenticate.

Exploring new VCSA VAMI API w/PowerCLI: Part 9

03/02/2017 by William Lam Leave a Comment

In Part 9, we were initially going to cover the new backup and restore capability that was introduced in vSphere 6.5 for the VCSA. However, it looks like Brian Graf has already created an awesome PowerCLI module (Backup-VCSA.psm1) that can be used to backup the VCSA, which you can find more details here.

While going through the VAMI APIs for the backup feature, I did notice there was one interesting backup VAMI API that Brian may not have looked at, at least I did not see a function consuming this API. Prior to initiating a backup for either a VCSA or PSC, you can query the expected size of the backup. This information can be pretty helpful beyond just for backups, but understanding the size of your system at any point in time.

VAMI UI Area of Focus

The backup and restore feature for the VCSA is located in the VAMI UI, but there is not a UI for retrieving the current expected backup size.

VAMI APIs Used

GET /appliance/recovery/backup/parts

PowerCLI Function

Get-VAMIBackupSize

Sample Output

The output is pretty straight forward, it provides the total expected backup size (MB) as well as the breakdown of the total size into "configuration" data and the "Stats, Events, Alarms and Tasks" (SEAT) data.

With this new API, you can now easily see how large your vCenter Server Database is and take appropriate action such as truncating the data or reducing the retention period which can especially help with the performance of vCenter Server as well as the time it takes during upgrades.

Exploring new VCSA VAMI API w/PowerCLI: Part 8

02/14/2017 by William Lam 2 Comments

In Part 8, we are going to take a look how services are managed in a VCSA or PSC node which is provided by the vCenter Server Lifecycle Management system also referred to internally as vMon. You can interact with the vMon service using either the service-control utility which is only available via SSH or the VAMI APIs which are available remotely. As you probably have guessed, we will be using the VAMI APIs 🙂

VAMI UI Area of Focus

There is not a service view in the VAMI UI (https://[VCSA]:5480) for either the VCSA or PSC. However, this information is available as part of the VAMI information when logged into the vSphere Web Client by navigating to System Configuration->Nodes->Related Objects or System Configuration->Services.

VAMI APIs Used

GET /appliance/vmon/service
POST /appliance/vmon/service/start
POST /appliance/vmon/service/stop

PowerCLI Function

Sample Output

The Get-VAMIService will lists all available services for the given VCSA or PSC node that you are connected to. It provides the exact same output that you would see in the vSphere Web Client such as the name of the service, the current state, the health and whether the service is disabled or configured to start up automatically or manually.

The function also accepts a name parameter if you know the specific service you wish to query, for example here is the syntax for checking the Auto Deploy service which is named rbd:

Get-VAMIService -Name rbd

We can use the Start-VAMISerivce function and given a service name, we can start it as shown in the screenshot below.

Similialy, we can use the Stop-VAMISerivce function and given a service name to stop the service as shown in the screenshot below.

Exploring new VCSA VAMI API w/PowerCLI: Part 7

02/07/2017 by William Lam Leave a Comment

In the previous article (Part 6), we demonstrated how you can easily associate the list of VMDKs to their respective OS partitions within a VCSA or PSC node, which is useful when you need to increase the disk capacity for a specific OS partition. In Part 7, we are now going to drill down a bit further into the underlying filesystem and retrieve both the storage capacity as well as utilization of each partition.

VAMI UI Area of Focus

There is not a granular view of the individual OS partitions within the VAMI UI (https://[VCSA]:5480). However, this information is available as part of the VAMI information when logged into the vSphere Web Client by navigating to System Configuration->Nodes->Monitor->Storage as shown in the screenshot below.

The workflow for retrieving the storage statistics using the VAMI APIs is also applicable for retrieving other statistics such as compute, memory and networking. You first need to retrieve the list of VAMI Statistic IDs that are available from the monitoring API endpoint which is demonstrated with the Get-VAMIStatsList function. From each VAMI Stat ID, you can also drill down further to get more details such as description and the unit of measurement. Once you have the Stat IDs that you are interested in, you can then perform a query based on a specific set of search criteria which can be time range (start and stop time), interval, etc. To demonstrate how the query API works, I have created the Get-VAMIStorageUsed function to demonstrate its usage.

VAMI APIs Used

GET /appliance/monitoring
GET /appliance/monitoring/query

PowerCLI Function

Sample Output

The first function Get-VAMIStatsList does exactly as it sounds, it simply lists all VAMI Stat IDs that are available. Most of the Stat ID names are pretty descriptive but you can always retrieve more information by performing a GET on /appliance/monitoring/[VAMI-STAT-ID].

As stated in the beginning, we are interested in the grabbing the storage stats. The Get-VAMIStorageUsed function takes a subset of the VAMI Stats ID, specifically the storage ones that map to the OS partitions and retrieves both the total and used capacity (MB) as shown in the screenshot below.

Exploring new VCSA VAMI API w/PowerCLI: Part 6

02/02/2017 by William Lam Leave a Comment

In Part 6, we will take a look at how we can use the new VAMI APIs to easily associate the underlying VMDKs to their respective OS disk partitions for a VCSA or PSC node. In addition, the workflow of increasing the disk capacity for a specific partition has also been simplified further with the new VAMI APIs. After increasing the specific VMDK size, we can now also trigger the partition resize operation using the VAMI APIs, where as before this used to be a manual task that required SSH access. In vSphere 6.5, there have been a few minor changes to the VCSA's VMDK layout and sizes, for more details, please have a look at this blog post here.

VAMI UI Area of Focus

Unfortunately, there is not a page within the VAMI UI (https://[VCSA]:5480) that either lists or provides the actual mapping of the underlying VMDKs to their respective partition types. You can see the different VMDKs using the vSphere Web/C# Client, but historically the mapping of VMDK to partition type was done manually or you would refer to the table found in the blog post referenced above. Lets see if we can pull this information without needing to go to a UI 🙂

VAMI APIs Used

GET /appliance/system/storage
POST /appliance/system/storage/resize

PowerCLI Function

Exploring new VCSA VAMI API w/PowerCLI: Part 5

02/01/2017 by William Lam 1 Comment

In Part 5, we are now going to have a look at networking section of the VAMI UI.

VAMI UI Area of Focus

In the Networking tab, under the "Manage" sub-tab, you can find details about the system Hostname (PNID), DNS servers as well as the configurations for each network interface (in the case of a VCHA deployment, you would have more than one network interface configured).

VAMI APIs Used

GET /appliance/networking/dns/hostname
GET /appliance/networking/dns/servers
GET /appliance/networking/interfaces
GET /appliance/techpreview/networking/ipv4

PowerCLI Function

Get-VAMINetwork

Sample Output

This sample script only retrieves IPv4 networking information, but you can easily retrieve IPv6 information by calling into the IPv6 VAMI API endpoints which you can refer to the documentation or the API Explorer for more details.